FELICIA HEMANS

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Sacrilege, Sin, Stone and Salvation: Why the fate of Ahalya left behind an enigma

Northrop Fry in one for his essays about Archetypal Criticism writes that: "In the world of myth... The gods enjoy beautiful women, fight one another with prodigious strength, comfort and assist man, or else watch his miseries from the height of the immortal freedom". (Fry, 1971)        The sheer volume of Indian myths and texts lead us to many heroic and noble characters that are described as "ideal" beings. Most of them praise the heroism of a Kind or a divine incarnation. Some accuse it just to be testosterone driven plots. While men kill and ambush kingdoms, many female figures are forced to only become symbols of chastity, purity and dedication to male figures. They are represented as an obedient daughter and an obedient wife. But what about characters that transgressed or got accused of transgression?  Indian mythology and culture were never kind to female characters who were accused of adultery and infidelity. Most female characters accepted the punis
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Ozhivudivasathe Kali and Alicinte Albuthalokam- English Translation Attempt

Ozhivudivasathe Kali (An Off day Game) and Aliceinte Albuthalokam (Alice in Wonderland) are short stories written by Malayalam post modern author and award winning screen writer Unni .R. He was born on 9th August 1971 in Kottayam district of Kerala. His other notable works are Leela, Kottayam 17, Oru Bhayankara Kamukan (A Great Lover)etc. He has written screen play for major hit films like Kerala Cafe, Anwar, Chaapa Kurishu, and won The Kerala State Film Award for best screenplay  for movie Charlie in 2015. Foreword Obtaining Malayalam short stories via Internet is not an easy task. Unlike novels, Malayalam short stories have fewer audience which makes the obtainment of resources even harder. Mathrubhoomi Azchapathipu (Mathrubhoomi Weekly) is one of the most prominent Malayalam literary magazines available in Kerala. I was able to procure one story via the magazine and luckily Google Books gave a preview of Alice in Wonderland . I was attracted to the short stories by Unni .R for
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The grand canvas of Kodungalloor Bharani: an analysis of a temple festivity that incorporates Caste politics, Sexuality, Gender and Foul Language

      India is a country incorporating a plethora of caste-based communities and their religious festivities. Rituals and traditions are given so much importance and they all usually favour the upper class and upper caste categories. New rituals and rebellions were formed by lower caste communities to claim their right to practise a religion and participate in festivities. Post- Independence India appears to be more liberal yet it's shocking to notice how in certain parts of India, many temple rituals still adhere to caste rules and prejudices.  One such festivity is Kodungalloor Bharani that occurs every year in the state of Kerala. It's special due to a variety of reasons. One way it is the liberation of lower caste community to practise their faith with no fear but in another way, such a single day's spectacle actually reaffirms their lower caste position.  This paper explores how Kodungalloor Bharani inflicts both pain and pleasure in caste and gender politics. Does i
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